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Definition
A keyword: an important word to learn hold1   Show phonetics
verb past held
1 IN HAND [T] to have something in your hand or arms
He was holding a glass of wine.
She held the baby in her arms.
They were holding hands and kissing.

2 KEEP IN POSITION [T] to keep something in a particular position
Can you hold the door open please?
Hold your hand up if you know the answer.
The frame was held together with screws.
They held a gun to his head.

3 ORGANIZE [T] to organize an event
to hold talks/an election

4 CONTAIN [T] to contain something or to be able to contain a particular amount of something
The bucket holds about 10 litres.

5 JOB OR QUALIFICATION [T] to have a particular job, position, or qualification
She held the post of treasurer.

6 COMPETITION [T] to have a particular position in a competition
to hold the world record
to hold the lead

7 STORE [T] to store documents, information, etc in a particular place
The documents are held in the local library.

8 PRISONER [T] to keep someone as a prisoner
Police held the suspect overnight.
The hijackers are holding them hostage/prisoner.

9 ARMY [T] If soldiers hold a place, they control it.
Rebel troops held the village.

10 hold an opinion/belief/view to believe something
They held the view that corporal punishment was good for children.

11 hold a conversation to have a conversation

12 hold sb's attention/interest to keep someone interested in something
The film held my attention from beginning to end.

13 TELEPHONE [I,T] to wait on the telephone until someone can speak to you
Her line's busy. Would you like to hold?
Hold the line, please.

14 NOT BREAK [I] to not break
The rope held.

15 Hold it! INFORMAL used to tell someone to wait or stop doing something
Hold it! I've forgotten my coat.

16 hold shares to own shares (= small, equal parts of the value of a company)

17 hold your breath

a STOP BREATHING to intentionally stop breathing for a time

b WAIT to wait for something to happen, often feeling anxious

18 hold your nose to close your nose with your fingers to avoid smelling something unpleasant
See also: hold your own

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