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Definition
A keyword: an important word to learn catch1   Show phonetics
verb past caught
1 GET HOLD [T] to stop someone or something that is moving through the air by getting hold of it
Try to catch the ball.
She fell backwards but he caught her in his arms.

2 STOP ESCAPING [T] to find and stop a person or animal who is trying to escape
He ran after his attacker but couldn't catch him.
Did you catch many fish today?

3 CRIMINAL [T] If the police catch a criminal, they find them and take them away.
These terrorists must be caught.

4 ILLNESS [T] to get an illness or disease
I think I've caught a cold.

5 TRANSPORT [T] to get on a bus, train, etc in order to travel somewhere
You can catch the bus from the top of the hill.

6 DISCOVER [T] to discover someone who is doing something wrong or something secret
[+ doing sth] I caught her listening outside the door.
(informal) You won't catch me wearing (= I never wear) a tie.

7 STICK [I,T] to stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere
My dress caught on the door handle as I was leaving.

8 COLLECT [T] to collect something that is falling
I used a bucket to catch the drips.

9 BE IN TIME [T] to manage to be in time to see or do something
I only caught the end of the programme.

10 HEAR [T] to hear or understand something correctly
I'm sorry. I didn't catch your name.

11 catch fire to start burning

12 be/get caught to be unable to avoid something unpleasant
I got caught in the rain.

13 catch the sun UK to burn your skin in the sun
You've caught the sun on your shoulders.

14 catch sight of sth to see something suddenly, often only for a short time
He caught sight of himself in the mirror.

15 HIT [T] UK to hit something or someone
The ball flew across the garden, and caught me on the chin.
See also: catch sb's eye, catch sb off guard

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