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in

preposition (CAUSE)
 
 
/ɪn/

Definition

[+ -ing verb] used to show when doing one thing is the cause of another thing happening: In refusing (= because she refused) to work abroad, she missed an excellent job opportunity. The government banned tobacco advertising and, in doing so (= because of this), contributed greatly to the nation's health.Causing things to happen in that formal because: This research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.Connecting words which introduce a cause or reason
(Definition of in preposition (CAUSE) from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

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