A1[+ to infinitive or + infinitive without to]to have (to): [+ to infinitive]He needs to lose a bit of weight.I need to do some shopping on my way home from work.There needs to be more effort from everyone.[+ infinitive without to]I don't think we need ask him.Nothing need be done about this till next week.formal"Need we take your mother?" "No, we needn't."Essential or necessarysb/sth needn't do sthUKA2there is no reason for someone or something to do a particular thing: You needn't worry - I'm not going to mention it to anyone.It's a wonderful way of getting to see Italy, and it needn't cost very much.Essential or necessarysb needn't do sthmainly UK›used, often when you are angry with someone, to say that they should not do a particular thing or that they have no right to do it: He needn't think I'm driving him all the way there!You needn't laugh! It'll be your turn next!Expressions of angersb didn't need to›used to say either that someone did a particular thing although they did not have to, or that they did not do it because they did not have to: I gave her some extra money - I know I didn't need to but I thought it would be kind."Did you ask Sophia to help?" "I didn't need to - I managed perfectly well on my own."Essential or necessarysb needn't have done sthmainly UK›it was not necessary for someone to have done a particular thing, although they did do it: You needn't have washed all those dishes, you know - I'd have done them myself when I got home.You needn't have worried about the dinner - it was delicious!Essential or necessary