C1relating to human society at a very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system: Primitive races colonized these islands 2,000 years ago.primitive manThe spiny anteater is a mammal, although a very primitive one.PrehistoryC1disapprovingdescribes living conditions that are basic, unpleasant, and uncomfortable: Early settlers had to cope with very primitive living conditions.Comfortable and uncomfortable