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shibboleth noun

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Definition

formal a belief or custom that is not now considered as important and correct as it was in the past
They still cling to many of the old shibboleths of education.
a word, phrase, custom, etc. only known to a particular group of people, which you can use to prove to them that you are a real member of that group

(Definition of shibboleth noun from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

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