› ECONOMICS a period, usually at least six months, of low economic activity, when investments lose value, businesses fail, and unemployment rises: The experts predicted recession in the coal industry. The retail sector is now in recession. a deep/shallow/mild depressionenter/fall into/slide into (a) recession The economy has entered a deep recession.recover from/pull out of (a) recession The industry is recovering fast from what has proved to be a mild recession.
→ Compare depression → See also double-dip recession