QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES›used with another verb to form questions and negative phrases: Do you need any help?When does the next bus leave?I don't know.
MAKE QUESTION›used in a phrase at the end of a sentence to make it into a question: Sarah lives near here, doesn't she?That doesn't make any sense, does it?
AVOID REPEATING›used to avoid repeating a verb that has just been used: "I hate that song." "So do I."My sister reads a lot more than I do.
EMPHASIZE›used to emphasize the main verb: He does like you, he's just shy.Do come and visit us soon.