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Pronunciations in the American English and Essential American English dictionary do not use the 'long vowel' marker /ː/ and, in place of the syllable division marker /./, they use a raised dot /·/.
Long Vowels
|
Short Vowels
|
Voiced
|
Voiceless
|
| eɪ | day |
| aɪ | eye |
| ɔɪ | boy |
| aʊ | mouth |
| əʊ | nose (UK) |
| oʊ | nose (US) |
| ɪə | ear (UK) |
| eə | hair (UK) |
| ʊə | pure (UK) |
| h |
/ˈhænd/
hand |
| ɒ̃ |
/ˈkwæs.ɒ̃/
croissant (UK) |
| i | /ˈhæp.i/
happy |
| t ̬ | /ˈbʌt ̬.ɚ/
butter (US) |
| u | /ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/
influenza |
| l ̩ | /ˈlɪt.l ̩/
little |
| əl, əm, ən can be pronounced either: əl or l ̩ etc.: | ||
| /ˈleɪb.əl/ = /ˈleɪb.əl/ or /ˈleɪb.l̩/ | ||
| r |
linking r is pronounced only before a vowel in British
English:
fɔːr + ˈæp.l ̩z = fɔːˈræp.l ̩z four + apples = four apples | |
| ˈ | main stress | /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/ expectation |
| ˌ | secondary stress | /ˌriːˈtell/ retell |
| . | syllable division | /ˈsɪs.təm/ system |
describes a story that is probably not true although often told and believed by some people to have...
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