Speak or talk?

The verbs speak and talk both generally mean ‘say words’, but there are some small differences in how they are used. Speak is more formal than talk.

We usually use speak for more formal presentations and lectures, and talk for more informal ones:

Dr Graham Foster will speak about the history of the region.

Kyle is going to talk us through the benefits of the software and then Liz will talk about the marketing plan.

When we refer to languages, we use speak:

How many languages do you speak?

Not: How many languages do you talk?

I wish I could speak Italian.

Not: … talk Italian.

Speak usually only focuses on the person who is producing the words:

He spoke about the importance of taking exercise and having a good diet.

Talk focuses on a speaker and at least one listener, and can mean ‘have a conversation’:

I hope I can meet you to talk about my plans for the company.

Not: I hope I can meet you to speak about my plans …

We use speak on the telephone:

A:

Is Rita there?

B:

Who’s speaking?

A:

My name’s Anna. I work with her.

Not: Who’s talking?

Hello, can I speak to Laura, please?

We usually use to after speak and talk. In more formal situations, people sometimes use with:

I need to speak to you about this conference next week.

I was talking to Richard Moss the other day about the golf club.

May I speak with you for a moment? (rather formal)