「backward integration」在英語詞典中的解釋及翻譯

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「backward integration」在商務英語詞典中的解釋及翻譯

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backward integrationnoun [ U ]

uk ​ us ​

› a situation in which a company controls the supply of goods and services it needs by buying the company that supplies them, or by going into the same business as that company:

The advantages of backward integration include assurance of the pricing, quality, and availability of supplies.

(backward integration在劍橋商務英語詞典的解釋 ©劍橋大學出版社)

backward integration的發音是什麼？
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