Значение negative в английском

negative

adjective

/ˈneɡ.ə.tɪv/ us

/ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv/

negative adjective (NO)

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expressing "no":

We received a negative answer to our request.

Противоположность

affirmative

A negative sentence or phrase is one that contains a word such as "not", "no", "never", or "nothing":

"I've never seen him in my life" is a negative sentence.

"Don't" and "do not" are negative forms of "do".

Сравните

positive

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The negative reply to my complaint really irked me.
The negative reply dashed his spirits.
They gave a negative response to our request for help.

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Yes, no & not

a sure thing idiom
affirmation
affirmatively
ain't
betcha
bit
course
didn't
does a bear/do bears shit in the woods? idiom
far
hardly
nah
opposed
self-negating
slight
sure
wasn't
weren't
yes
you bet idiom

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Linguistics: grammatical terms

negative adjective (WITHOUT HOPE)

not expecting good things, or likely to consider only the bad side of a situation:

a negative attitude

You're so negative about everything!

Противоположность

positive (HOPEFUL)

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She used cognitive therapy on her client to try to inhibit those negative thoughts that were damaging his self-esteem.
Children's negative feelings often get acted out in bad behaviour.
There's no need to be so negative about things.
He's feeling very negative about his exams.
Why are you being so negative?

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Not hopeful

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negative adjective (BAD)

bad or harmful:

The warm winter has had a very negative effect/impact on the ski industry.

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Dangerous and harmful

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negative adjective (ELECTRICITY)

of the type of electrical charge that is carried by electrons

Противоположность

positive (ELECTRICITY)

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Electricity & electronics

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negative adjective (TEST RESULT)

(of a test) showing that an illness, condition, drug, chemical, etc. is not present :

a negative pregnancy test

The results of his HIV test were negative.

Any urine test result that is negative for methadone should be discussed with the patient immediately.

Противоположность

positive (TEST RESULT)

(of a person or thing) having had a negative test result for something:

We each took a Covid test - I was positive but my husband was negative.

Her urine was negative for protein.

Two children were not allowed into school even though they tested negative for the virus.

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Absent

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Excluding

Disease & illness - general words

negative adjective (BELOW ZERO)

(of a number or amount) less than zero:

negative numbers

Противоположность

positive (ABOVE ZERO)

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Terms for numbers

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negative adjective (BLOOD TYPE)

not having the rhesus factor in the blood:

Her blood type is O negative.

Противоположность

positive (BLOOD TYPE)

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

The circulatory system & blood

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negative adjective (PHOTOGRAPHY)

A negative image is one in which the dark areas of what is being photographed are light and the light areas of what is being photographed are dark:

A very early method of photography used paper sensitized with silver iodide to produce a negative image.

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Photography

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Связанное слово

negatively

Грамматика

Negation

When we want to say that something is not true or is not the case, we can use negative words, phrases or clauses. Negation can happen in a number of ways, most commonly, when we use a negative word such as no, not, never, none, nobody, etc: …

Forming negative statements, questions and imperatives

We form negative statements with not or n’t after be, modal and auxiliary verbs. n’t is the contracted form of not. In informal language we can add n’t, without a space, to be, to modal verbs (except may) and to auxiliary verbs (do and have). The negative contracted form of will is won’t. The uncontracted form of can + not is cannot. …

Negation: two negatives

Standard English does not have two negatives in the same clause (double negatives). Words such as never, nobody, no one, none, nothing, nowhere, etc. already have a negative meaning, so we don’t need another negative with the verb: …

Negative clauses with any, anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere

We don’t use not with some, someone, somebody, something, somewhere in statements. We use any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere: …

Negation in non-finite clauses

Non-finite clauses are clauses without a subject, where the main verb is in the to-infinitive form, the -ing form or the -ed form. To make the negative of a non-finite clause, we can use not. …

Negative prefixes and suffixes

We use these prefixes most commonly in negation: de-, dis-, il-/im-/in-/ir-, mis-, non-, un-: …

Negative adverbs: hardly, seldom, etc.

Some adverbs (e.g. hardly, little, never, only, scarcely and seldom) have a negative meaning. When we use these at the beginning of the clause, we invert the subject and verb: …

Negation: emphasising

When we want to emphasise something negative, we often use at all. We normally use at all immediately after the word or phrase we are emphasising: …

Negation of think, believe, suppose, hope

When we use verbs like think, believe, suppose (mental process verbs) to express uncertainty about something, we usually use not with the mental process verb rather than with the verb in the following clause: …

negative

noun

/ˈneɡ.ə.tɪv/ us

/ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv/

negative noun (PHOTOGRAPH)

[ C ]

(informal neg)

an image in which dark areas of what is being photographed appear light and light areas of what is being photographed appear dark, the opposite to a normal image:

black-and-white/colour negatives

I've borrowed the negatives of her wedding photos so I can get some pictures printed.

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Photography

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negative noun (NO)

[ C or U ]

a word or statement that expresses "no":

I didn't hear your answer, Ed - was that a negative?

I'm afraid the reply was definitely in the negative (= was "no").

Сравните

affirmative adjective

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Yes, no & not

a sure thing idiom
affirmation
affirmatively
ain't
betcha
bit
course
didn't
does a bear/do bears shit in the woods? idiom
far
hardly
nah
opposed
self-negating
slight
sure
wasn't
weren't
yes
you bet idiom

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negative noun (BAD THING)

[ C ]

a bad feature or characteristic:

He always looks for the negatives in any situation.

negative noun (TEST RESULT)

[ C ]

a result of a scientific test that shows that something does not exist or is not present:

Of the 1,000 tested, the most likely outcome is that 989 will get a true negative, one a true positive and 10 a false positive.

Смотрите также

false negative

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Marks & results

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Грамматика

Negation

Forming negative statements, questions and imperatives

Negation: two negatives

Negative clauses with any, anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere

We don’t use not with some, someone, somebody, something, somewhere in statements. We use any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere: …

Negation in non-finite clauses

Non-finite clauses are clauses without a subject, where the main verb is in the to-infinitive form, the -ing form or the -ed form. To make the negative of a non-finite clause, we can use not. …

Negative prefixes and suffixes

We use these prefixes most commonly in negation: de-, dis-, il-/im-/in-/ir-, mis-, non-, un-: …

Negative adverbs: hardly, seldom, etc.

Some adverbs (e.g. hardly, little, never, only, scarcely and seldom) have a negative meaning. When we use these at the beginning of the clause, we invert the subject and verb: …

Negation: emphasising

When we want to emphasise something negative, we often use at all. We normally use at all immediately after the word or phrase we are emphasising: …

Negation of think, believe, suppose, hope

negative

verb [ T ]

formal

/ˈneɡ.ə.tɪv/ us

/ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv/

to answer no to a question or request:

Her request was politely and earnestly negatived.

He shook his head - not in negativing the question, but in negativing the notion that he should be expected to answer it at all.

to refuse to allow something:

One of the gentlemen proposed that I join them, but his wife instantly negatived the notion.

I am aware that this motion will be negatived.

to show that something is not true:

In criminal proceedings the burden of negativing self-defence was on the prosecution, whereas in civil proceedings the burden was on the defendant.

Do you think that science negatives the idea of a personal god as taught by Jesus Christ?

to cause something to have no effect:

Ignorance of the law may not negative the fault requirements of a particular offence.

Синоним

negate

SMART Vocabulary: слова и фразы по теме

Yes, no & not

a sure thing idiom
affirmation
affirmatively
ain't
betcha
bit
course
didn't
does a bear/do bears shit in the woods? idiom
far
hardly
nah
opposed
self-negating
slight
sure
wasn't
weren't
yes
you bet idiom

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Вы также можете найти сходные по смыслу слова, фразы и синонимы в темах:

Forbidding and banning things

Proving and disproving

Useless and futile

(Определение negative в Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

«negative» в американском английском

negative

adjective

negative adjective (NO)

Add to word list Add to word list

/ˈneɡ·ə·t̬ɪv/

expressing no or not, or expressing refusal:

We received a negative answer to our request.

/ˈneɡ·ə·t̬ɪv/

A negative sentence or phrase is one that contains a word such as no, not, nor, never, or nothing.

/ˈneɡ·ə·t̬ɪv/

A medical test that is negative shows that you do not have that disease or condition.

negative adjective (NOT HAPPY)

/ˈneɡ·ə·t̬ɪv/

not happy, hopeful, or approving; tending to consider only bad things:

a negative attitude

All the candidates in the mayoral campaign ran negative ads (= advertising saying bad things about each other).

negative adjective (LESS THAN ZERO)

[ not gradable ] algebra us

/ˈneɡ·ə·t̬ɪv/

(of a number or amount) less than zero:

negative numbers

negative adjective (ART)

art us/ˈneɡ·ə·t̬ɪv/

(of spaces and shapes in a painting, statue, drawing, etc.) empty, or lacking objects or other particular features; background

negative adjective (ELECTRICITY)

[ not gradable ] physics us

/ˈneɡ·ə·t̬ɪv/

of the type of electrical charge that an electron has

negative

noun

/ˈneɡ·ə·t̬ɪv/

negative noun (PHOTOGRAPH)

[ C ]

a piece of film in which light areas appear dark and dark areas appear light, the opposite of how they will appear in the photograph made from it

negative noun (NO)

[ C/U ]

a word, phrase, or statement that expresses no or not, or that expresses refusal:

[ U ] The governor replied in the negative (= The governor said no).

(Определение negative в Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

«negative» в деловом английском

negative

adjective

/ˈneɡətɪv/ us

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bad or harmful:

Its profits rose as higher sales and cost cuts offset the negative impact of lower prices.

have a negative effect on sth This trade could eventually have a negative effect on the economy and prices.

Recognizing the costly effects of negative publicity, the company began to study the environmental impacts of its products.

negative aspects/consequences

Сравните

positive adjective

expressing 'no':

a negative answer/response

emphasizing the bad possibilities in a situation:

be negative about sth Small and medium-size businesses were more negative about the economy than last year.

negative attitudes/comments/reactions

less than zero:

Employment growth was negative for manufacturing over the past year.

Medical bills strained the budget, and before long their checking account had a negative balance.

negative

noun

/ˈneɡətɪv/ us

[ C ]

a bad characteristic, piece of news, etc.:

Traders see few negatives, saying hi-tech and telecoms shares will continue their rise.

answer/respond/reply in the negative

to give an answer of 'no':

Issuers that do not have a CUSIP number should answer Question 8 in the negative.

(Определение negative в Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Примеры для negative

negative

However, price and negative attitudes were the main deterrents for non-organic consumers.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

These points correspond to linkages where the estimate was negative, and was replaced by a zero value.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

In addition, we removed items with negative item- total correlations.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

As noted above, negative feelings play important roles in impulse control, empathy, and conscience.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

To determine whether children actually produced ' happen ' more often in negative than positive contexts, the order of occurrence of surrounding utterances within episodes was examined.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

That is, there were more negative contexts surrounding ' happen ' than positive and neutral combined.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

The coefficient in the agricultural specific model becomes significant and more negative when technical and allocative efficiency are combined.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

Of these, only surface soil temperatures had a significant negative relationship with crab abundance.

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The economic explanation for the timber market effects of a negative stock shock is not difficult to see.

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The search for tractable models led to the study of the free motion of a particle (the geodesic flow) on surfaces of constant negative curvature.

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Ratings for positive, negative and depressive symptoms were available for 40 of the patients.

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First, modafinil may simply not be effective for negative symptoms in schizophrenia.

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The biological basis and pathophysiology of negative symptoms are also addressed.

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The correlation coefficients between negative coping strategies and symptoms were higher than those between positive coping strategies and symptoms.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

Lower levels of empathy may contribute to conflict in social interactions and thereby heighten levels of negative emotions experienced by some children.

Из Cambridge English Corpus

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